Wednesday 30 September 2009

Berlusconi press pushes Italians to skip licence fee

A Berlusconi family newspaper has advised Italians to stop paying their television licence fee to punish Italy's public television service for broadcasting an interview with an escort who allegedly spent the night with the prime minister.

Patrizia D'Addario's first appearance on Italian television, broadcast last Thursday by the current events show Annozero, drew 5.6 million viewers, but triggered the ire of the economic development minister, Claudio Scajola, who threatened sanctions against the RAI network for broadcasting "trash, shame, infamy and dirt".

On Sunday Il Giornale, a newspaper owned by Berlusconi's brother, Paolo, launched a front-page campaign against the licence fee, as did Libero, a pro-Berlusconi newspaper.

The newspaper printed a sample letter to send to the tax office to request removal from the register of licence payers. The consequence, the paper stated, could be a visit from tax inspectors to see if a television was on.

"Reading between the lines, it appears Il Giornale does not think anyone will actually show up to check," said Gianluca Di Ascenzo, vice-president of the consumer group Codacons. Licence fee evasion already runs at 30% in Italy.

Monday 21 September 2009

Italian scientists discover rare black coral habitat

Italian researchers said on Thursday they had found one of the largest forests of rare black coral in the world off southern Italy and a related coral species never before studied in its natural habitat.

Investigators said they used a remote-controlled submarine to film the forest of Antipathes subpinnata coral, spanning an area the size of two soccer pitches, submerged at a depth of 50-100 meters between mainland Italy and the island of Sicily.

Italian officials said they were not disclosing the exact location of the discovery for fear that treasure hunters could plunder the rare coral, used to make jewelry.

"The coral we found has a great value, primarily because of its rarity," said Silvestro Greco, head of the environment agency for the southern Italian region of Calabria.

"If somebody with no conscience knew exactly where they were, I think there would be risks. That's why we have not really disclosed where they are."

Black coral's living tissue is brightly colored, but it takes its name from the distinctive black or dark brown color of its skeleton, highly prized as an adornment. It is listed as endangered by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species.

Simone Canese, chief researcher of the 1 million euro exploration project which has been running since 2005, said progress in underwater technology was permitting breakthroughs in the filming and study of new marine habitats.

"We found an extremely rare species of black coral, 'Antipathes dicotoma', that had never been observed alive in its environment. There were only 5 fragments of it kept in museums," Canese told Reuters.

"With the recent increase in underwater exploration, more of them may be discovered but we have provided the first images of them, alive, in their environment."

The discoveries were made in the Strait of Messina, which separates Sicily from mainland Italy, close to the town of Scilla. The waterway was held to be the home in Greek mythology of sea monster Scylla, which together with Charybdis menaced ships in the channel.

Tuesday 15 September 2009

Farewell Italian TV legend Mike Bongiorno

Mike Bongiorno, 85, a TV host who popularized quiz shows for generations of Italians and became a symbol of national television, died Tuesday of a heart attack at his home in Monte Carlo.

Nicknamed "the Quiz King," Mr. Bongiorno was one of Italy's most enduring and beloved TV personalities. His gaffes were legendary and his greeting to viewers - "Allegria!" or "Cheers!" - a trademark.

He appeared on RAI state TV on its first day of programming in the early 1950s and went on to host a series of successful quiz shows - many of them adaptations of U.S. shows. Millions of Italians watched as he asked sometimes impossible questions of his contestants.

Born in New York, Mr. Bongiorno moved to his mother's hometown of Turin Italy as a young boy. During World War II, he took part in the Italian resistance. He was captured by the Gestapo and then deported to a German concentration camp before being freed thanks to a prisoner-of-war exchange.

Tuesday 8 September 2009

Swine flu stops kisses for Italian saint

The archbishop of Naples has stopped pilgrims kissing two vials said to contain the blood of the Italian Saint Januarius because of growing fears over the spread of swine flu.

The decision came only days after a 51-year-old Italian man became Italy's first swine flu fatality.

Each year thousands of Roman Catholic faithful go to special services at Naples Cathedral where the dried blood of the fourth century bishop is said to turn to liquid, though the church does not officially recognise it as a miracle.

"For health reasons, it will not be possible to kiss the relic," a spokesman for the Saint Januarius chapel said, "However it will be possible to touch it with the forehead."

Saint Januarius is one of the most popular Italian saints. Three services a year are held when the vials are displayed. Some people say the blood turns liquid and even increases in mass during the displays.

Faithful believe that if the blood liquifies quickly, Naples will be blessed with good luck and if it changes slowly, the southern city faces a disaster.

Thursday 3 September 2009

Venice film festival begins with an Italian epic

Italy hogged the limelight at the Venice film festival as "Cinema Paradiso" director Giuseppe Tornatore took to the red carpet Wednesday with the leading lights of his Italian epic Sicilian drama "Baaria."

Fellow Sicilians Francesco Scianna and Margareth Made, the stars in a cast of thousands that included some 35,000 extras, accompanied Tornatore into the gala opening-night screening.

The first Italian opener in two decades at the grande dame of international film festivals is a love saga set in the town where the Oscar-winning "Cinema Paradiso" director grew up.

Also attending the gala was Pier Silvio Berlusconi, son of the Italian prime minister and vice president of the family media empire Mediaset.

In all more than 80 films will be presented at the prestigious festival, which has a strong American presence both in and out of competition. Venice rolled out the red carpet on Wednesday for a gala evening to open its annual film festival, a 10-day extravaganza in which a record 24 feature films are vying for the coveted Golden Lion award.